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Skimming pricing is a strategy that introduces a new or innovative product by


A) following a price elastic strategy.
B) creating multiple price points.
C) setting a high initial price.
D) setting a low initial price.
E) setting the price at the average of competitors' prices.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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North America's largest HDTV company is


A) Samsung.
B) Panasonic.
C) LG.
D) Sony.
E) Vizio.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A method of pricing where the price the seller quotes includes only the cost of loading the product onto the vehicle and specifies the name of the location where the loading is to occur is referred to as


A) FOB origin pricing.
B) FOB destination pricing.
C) geographical allowance.
D) uniform delivered pricing.
E) mode of transportation pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If the terms of the trade discount are listed 20/10/5,the number "5" represents


A) 5 percent of the suggested retail price that is available to the retailer to cover costs and provide a profit.
B) 5 percent of the suggested retail price that is available to the wholesaler to cover costs and provide a profit.
C) 5 percent of the suggested retail price that is available to the jobber to cover costs and provide a profit.
D) 5 percent of the suggested retail price that is available to the ultimate consumer.
E) 5 percent of the suggested retail price that is the profit margin to the manufacturer.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Southern gardeners normally pay $5 for a 2-cubit-foot bag of pine bark mulch that they buy at their local gardening-supply and home-improvement stores to keep the weeds down in their gardens.If the price being charged by a retailer is not within a narrow range that gardeners feel is appropriate,they will use substitutions-newspaper,grass clippings,or some other kind of ground covering.When pricing pine bark mulch,a garden-supply or home-improvement retailer should use


A) customary pricing.
B) at-market pricing.
C) loss-leader pricing.
D) penetration pricing.
E) bundle pricing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Figure 14-1 above represents the six steps in setting price.Which letter represents the step where a firm would use a cost-oriented approach to setting price?


A) "B"
B) "C"
C) "D"
D) "E"
E) "F"

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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When Hallmark cards introduced a line of 99-cent cards (about half the price of the previously least expensive cards it sold) ,the greeting card company was trying to appeal to a mass market that was price sensitive.Hallmark was using a __________ pricing strategy.


A) prestige
B) skimming
C) target ROI
D) penetration
E) experience-curve

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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To reward wholesalers and retailers for the risk they accept in assuming increased inventory carrying costs,manufacturers offer


A) noncumulative discounts.
B) cumulative discounts.
C) trade discounts.
D) seasonal discounts.
E) functional discounts.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Standard markup pricing refers to


A) adjusting the price of a product so it is "in line" with that of its largest competitor.
B) setting the price of a line of products at a number of different price points.
C) setting prices to achieve a profit that is a specified percentage of the sales volume.
D) increasing the price slightly to protect against undue profit losses from unforeseen environmental forces.
E) adding a fixed percentage to the cost of all items in a specific product class.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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You can buy a General Electric dishwasher for $399 or you can buy a similar Bosch brand dishwasher for $989.Since Bosch uses its pricing strategy to project a high-quality product image,it is most likely using __________ pricing.


A) bundle
B) standard markup
C) prestige
D) penetration
E) cost plus fixed-fee

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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According to Figure 14-8 above,how much is the retailer trade discount?


A) $3.15
B) $7.00
C) $30.00
D) $63.00
E) $70.00

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What is loss-leader pricing and why do retailers use it?

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For a special promotion,many retail stor...

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Deliberately selling a product below its customary price,not to increase sales,but to attract customers' attention in hopes that they will buy other products as well,is referred to as


A) loss-leader pricing.
B) bundle pricing.
C) magnet pricing.
D) predatory pricing.
E) below-market pricing.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Yield management pricing is most consistent with services trying to deal with


A) perceived risk.
B) capacity management.
C) cognitive dissonance.
D) inelasticity of demand.
E) new product strategy development.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The UMD14: Price Premium Marketing Dashboard above shows the dollar and unit market shares for selected energy drinks.What is the price premium for Monster in 2009?


A) 12.1%
B) 0%
C) -5.0%
D) -5.6%
E) -11.1%

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Target return-on-sales pricing refers to


A) adjusting the price of a product so it is "in line" with that of its largest competitor.
B) setting the price of a line of products at a number of different price points.
C) adding a fixed percentage to the cost of all items in a specific product class.
D) setting prices to achieve a profit that is a specified percentage of the sales volume.
E) setting a price based on a specific annual dollar target profit volume.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Target pricing is considered to be a __________ approach to pricing.


A) cost-oriented
B) profit-oriented
C) demand-oriented
D) competition-oriented
E) service-oriented

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Manufacturers use seasonal discounts to


A) get rid of expired merchandise.
B) prevent retailers from purchasing competitors' products.
C) extend the peak seasonal selling season.
D) encourage buyers to stock inventory earlier than their normal demand would require.
E) temporarily spur primary demand during periods of soft sales,such as the beginning of a month,after which prices will return to normal when selective demand picks up.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the fourth step in setting a final price for a product?


A) set list or quoted price
B) select an approximate price level
C) scan competitors for prices of similar products or services
D) determine cost,volume,and profit relationships
E) identify pricing objectives and constraints

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Setting one price for all buyers of a product or service is referred to as __________.


A) customary pricing
B) a fixed-price policy
C) a dynamic pricing policy
D) standard markup pricing
E) uniform pricing

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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