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In recent years some unions have granted concessions and given up benefits secured in earlier contract negotiations in an attempt to save jobs.These concessions are called:


A) injunctions.
B) givebacks.
C) buyouts.
D) disbenefits.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to the Legal Briefcase,"Paying for Incompetence",businesspersons understand that the capitalist system has no choice but to tolerate huge disparities between a CEO's salary and a regular employee.

A) True
B) False

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According to the Reaching Beyond Our Borders box in Chapter 12,global labor movements are forming to emphasize the setting of global labor standards.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A major difference between early labor organizations in the United States and today's labor unions is that the early labor groups often were temporary organizations that disbanded after achieving a short-range goal,while today's unions are permanent organizations.

A) True
B) False

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Today,over 70% of all companies require some type of drug testing.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In its early years,the AFL's strategy was to:


A) grow as rapidly as possible by allowing people from all professions and walks of life to join.
B) limit its membership to skilled craftspeople.
C) limit its membership to unskilled and semiskilled workers.
D) form one big craft union which everyone could join;but it later split into several smaller organizations.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The AFL-CIO was __________ the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) .


A) strongly in favor of
B) cautiously neutral in its views toward
C) opposed to
D) split in two camps,one in favor of and the other opposed to

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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According to one of the top management consultants of the past 40 years,the late Peter Drucker:


A) top executives are entitled to any level of pay they can negotiate with their board of directors.
B) the annual pay for top executives should include a small guaranteed salary and should include a very large bonus in years where the firm earns higher profits than competitors.
C) all bonuses paid to CEOs should be tied to long-run increases in market share.
D) CEOs should not earn much more than 20 times the earnings of the company's lowest-paid employee.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The __________ was set up as a federation of many separate craft unions.


A) Knights of Labor
B) Committee of Industrial Organizations
C) League of Unions
D) American Federation of Labor (AFL)

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Norris-LaGuardia Act prohibits firms from requiring workers to agree not to join a union as a condition of their employment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Strikes have been an effective way of settling labor disputes without violence and bitterness.

A) True
B) False

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Until passage of the Taft-Hartley Act,under a closed shop agreement,a company could only hire workers who already belonged to a union.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The AFL originally was a federation of craft unions that did not attempt to organize industrial unions.The main reason for this strategy was that:


A) industrial unions were illegal until the passage of the Taft-Hartley Act in 1947.
B) the leaders of the AFL believed that the skilled workers represented by craft unions would have better bargaining power than unskilled workers.
C) craft unions had more political clout than industrial unions.
D) most industrial unions had supported the Knights of Labor in a dispute with the AFL during the 1880s.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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One goal of the Landrum-Griffin Act was to:


A) firmly establish the right of unions to engage in collective bargaining.
B) set up the means by which unions could be certified as bargaining agents for workers.
C) clean up the corrupt practices of unions.
D) prevent employees engaged in providing critical services such as health care or police protection from going out on strike.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Studies conducted at the University of Michigan found that earnings of women graduating with baccalaureate degrees were:


A) less than 60% of men's earnings in all fields.
B) about 70% of what male graduates earned.
C) about 96% of men's earnings.
D) about 104% of men's earnings.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Striking union workers are picketing near the entrance of the Bellandro Bay Brewery plant where they normally work.The workers are acting peacefully and have not threatened anyone entering or leaving the company or damaged any property.Bellandro's management is seeking an injunction to prevent the workers from picketing.The courts are unlikely to issue an injunction under the current circumstances.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The main objectives of organized labor,better wages and shorter hours,have remained remarkably stable over time.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Alcohol is the most widely used drug in the workplace.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A union that consists of members who are all skilled specialists in a particular trade is called an industrial guild.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Taft-Hartley Act gave more power to management.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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