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Which of the following tactics would management be most likely to use during a labor-management dispute?


A) picketing
B) secondary boycotts
C) lockouts
D) primary boycotts

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The presence of formal labor organizations in the United States dates back to the:


A) late 1700s.
B) Civil War.
C) late 1800s.
D) depression years of the 1930s.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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During the 1970s,the primary objective of most labor unions was to gain additional pay and benefits for their members.

A) True
B) False

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The first national labor organization,the Knights of Labor sought to gain enough political power to restructure the entire U.S.economy.

A) True
B) False

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A comparison of compensation of CEOs in the U.S.with compensation of top executives in Canada and Europe indicates that:


A) U.S.CEOs are working for much lower compensation.
B) pay for CEOs at major corporations is about the same in all of these nations.
C) executives in the U.S.are compensated at a much higher rate.
D) U.S.executives are paid better than average when their firms are successful,but worse than average when their firms struggle.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Although workers and managers often know that their firm has a policy against sexual harassment,they seldom have a clear understanding of what the policy actually says.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The AFL was concerned primarily with:


A) fundamental labor issues.
B) gaining political power.
C) forming a workers' army to lead a socialist revolution.
D) promoting a better public education system.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In recent years,many unions have begun to:


A) focus primarily on the issue of equitable pay.
B) assist management in redesigning work and recruiting and training workers from diverse backgrounds.
C) take a more confrontational approach when attempting to achieve important goals.
D) experience rapid but uneasy growth as more foreign-owned firms enter the U.S.economy,creating cultural problems for American workers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Despite a 1938 Supreme Court ruling allowing their use,___________ were seldom used by management during labor-management disputes until the 1980s.


A) injunctions
B) secondary boycotts
C) strikebreakers
D) yellow-dog contracts

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Under the Wagner Act,the National Labor Relations Board can establish a labor union in an organization if it finds evidence of substantial labor abuse within that organization.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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_____________ is the process by which representatives of a union meet with representatives of management to negotiate a contract for workers.


A) Mediation
B) Arbitration
C) Mutual Conciliation
D) Collective bargaining

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Abraham was an unskilled worker who toiled 10 hours a day on an assembly line during the early and mid 1930s.His hours were long,his wages were low and his working conditions were unsafe and unpleasant.Abraham would probably be more sympathetic to the views of John L.Lewis than to those of Samuel Gompers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Identify and describe the major tactics used by unions and management when collective bargaining efforts break down.

Correct Answer

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The primary tactics used by labor are st...

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Last week,Angie was approached by two of her coworkers during the lunch break pressuring her to sign a card check in favor of organizing a union.The card check is currently a NLRB (National Labor Relations Board)approved method of finalizing unionization.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The subject "Who pays for child care when the parent(s) works?" is


A) not a concern because the law requires companies to provide child care facilities,or to pay employees a stipend if it is not available.
B) by law,a shared responsibility between employer and employee.
C) not the concern of employees without children or single-income households because they always get to choose a different benefit.
D) a controversial subject,with no legal resolution to date.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Although child-care concerns have become a pressing issue for many employees,most firms have been unable to find acceptable solutions to these concerns.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The AFL-CIO was a major supporter of the NAFTA agreement to expand trade and commerce among the nations of the United States,Canada,and Mexico.

A) True
B) False

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In an agency shop agreement,workers who do not belong to the union must pay a union fee or pay regular union dues.

A) True
B) False

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Many of the negotiated labor-management agreements in the United States call for the use of an arbitrator to end labor disputes.

A) True
B) False

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The leadership of _____________ was instrumental in bringing about the merger between the American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1955.


A) Samuel Gompers
B) Terence K.Powderly
C) Ronald Reagan
D) George Meany

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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