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The use of computerized accounting systems _____________.


A) makes it possible for most firms to operate without the expense of hiring or consulting with accountants
B) reduces the pressure on managers in making financial decisions
C) allows firms to generate financial information almost instantly and whenever the organization needs it
D) creates an environment in which accounting has become nothing more than glorified bookkeeping,as all accountants are required to do is enter data into the system and monitor the results the program generates

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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It is always better for a firm to have a high inventory turnover ratio than a low turnover ratio.

A) True
B) False

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Although a firm may use different inventory valuation methods,generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)states that these methods must produce the same dollar value for the cost of goods sold.

A) True
B) False

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The Barkley Company bought supplies in early January that it must pay for by the end of the month.These purchases are posted to accounts payable and listed as assets on the firm's balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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One of the statements prepared in the accounting cycle is the statement of cash flows.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the difference between current,fixed,and intangible assets.Give two examples of each of these different types of assets.

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Current assets are items that can be con...

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Skilled professionals who are responsible for the development of strategies to minimize taxes are called:


A) tax accountants.
B) certified public accountants.
C) certified management accountants.
D) certified internal auditors.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Taylor Casual,a chain of retail clothing stores,wants to assure investors and other outsiders that its financial statements are accurate.One way to do so would be to hire a public accounting firm to:


A) Produce an internal audit.
B) Take over all of its accounting functions.
C) Provide a "generally accepted practices" endorsement.
D) Perform an independent audit.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Accounting transactions are very important to a firm's operations.Which of the following activities would affect the firm's account balances?


A) Buying and selling goods and services
B) Interviewing prospective employees
C) Understanding economic reports
D) Forecasting consumer demand

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A debt to owners' equity ratio of 25% indicates that a firm has more debt than equity.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following responses is the best and most comprehensive? "A company's accounting information is useful to ____________."


A) managers within the firm,exclusively
B) marketing research firms for pricing insights
C) primarily the IRS and other government agencies that regulate the firm
D) managers,owners,creditors,employees,and the government

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Given that measuring a firm's financial health is important to its survival,which of the following strategies is good advice for a person just starting a business?


A) Create a method for keeping your books that makes sense to you.Outside agencies such as creditors and suppliers will not evaluate you by the way you keep books.
B) All transactions are important.Separating transactions only serves to create a perception that some transactions are of lesser importance than others.
C) Accounting systems used by big business are not suitable for small businesses.
D) Select an accounting system that helps you make decisions,and helps you report information to others outside your firm.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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After recording a business's transactions,bookkeepers usually classify the recorded transactions into groups with common characteristics.

A) True
B) False

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Rent,depreciation,and salaries are examples of:


A) Current assets.
B) Current liabilities.
C) Owners' equity.
D) Operating expenses.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Once a trial balance has been prepared,the next step of the accounting cycle involves:


A) Posting the information to the correct ledger accounts.
B) Completing a balance sheet and ratio analysis.
C) Preparing financial statements such as the balance sheet,income statement,and statement of cash flows.
D) Classifying the transactions into logical categories.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A firm's balance sheet reports its financial condition on a specific date.

A) True
B) False

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Accounting provides financial information that can be useful to owners,creditors,suppliers,employees,and competitors of an organization.

A) True
B) False

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The three important financial statements prepared by accountants are:


A) Ledger,journal,and trial balance.
B) Cash budget,capital budget,and master budget.
C) Revenue summary,expense summary,and consolidation statement.
D) Balance sheet,income statement,and statement of cash flows.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Use the fundamental accounting equation to solve the following: Assets minus liabilities equals:


A) net income.
B) gross margin.
C) owners' equity.
D) cash reserves.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Identify the three key financial statements that corporations are required to prepare,and describe the type of information found on each.

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Balance sheet - reports the firm's finan...

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