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On April 1,a $4,800 premium on a one-year insurance policy on equipment was paid and charged to Prepaid Insurance.At the end of the year,the financial statements would report:


A) Insurance Expense,$4,800;Prepaid Insurance $0.
B) Insurance Expense,$3,600;Prepaid Insurance $1,200.
C) Insurance Expense,$3,650;Prepaid Insurance $4,800.
D) Insurance Expense,$1,200;Prepaid Insurance $3,600.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a company makes an end-of-period adjusting entry that includes a credit to Prepaid Rent,the debit is usually made to:


A) Cash.
B) Rent Expense.
C) Rent Payable.
D) Rent Receivable.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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What are the purposes of closing entries?

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The closing process serves a dual purpos...

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The adjusting entry for an accrued expense has the effects of decreasing net income and decreasing liabilities.

A) True
B) False

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The ending Retained Earnings balance of Juan's Mexican Restaurant chain increased by $3.2 million from the beginning of the year.The company declared a dividend of $1.3 million during the year.What was the net income earned during the year?


A) $1.9 million.
B) $3.2 million.
C) $4.5 million.
D) $1.3 million.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The matching principle is the principle that states:


A) All costs that are used to generate revenue are recorded in the period the revenue is recognized.
B) All transactions are recorded at the exchange price.
C) The business is separate from its owners.
D) The business will continue to operate indefinitely unless there is evidence to the contrary.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Because adjusting entries allow the proper application of the revenue recognition principle or the matching principle,they are a necessary part of cash-basis accounting.

A) True
B) False

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A company receives $2,500 cash from customers for services to be provided next month.Record the cash receipt using (a)accrual-basis accounting and (b)cash-basis accounting.

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Adjusting entries:


A) Often include the Cash account.
B) Usually are recorded at the beginning of the accounting period.
C) Always involve at least one income statement account and one balance sheet account.
D) Adjust the balance of revenue and expense accounts to zero.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Long-term assets are assets that provide a benefit to a company for more than one year.

A) True
B) False

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Listed below are ten terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize five of the terms.Match each phrase with the correct term by placing the letter designating the term in the space provided. -____ Represent outflows of resources incurred to generate revenues.


A) Accrued expenses
B) Adjusted trial balance
C) Adjusting entries
D) Depreciation expense
E) Balance sheet
F) Prepaid expenses
G) Expenses
H) Post-closing trial balance
I) Income statement
J) Trial balance

K) A) and J)
L) A) and C)

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Listed below are ten terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize five of the terms.Match each phrase with the correct term by placing the letter designating the term in the space provided. -____ Financial statement that provides a measure of net income.


A) Accrued expenses
B) Adjusted trial balance
C) Adjusting entries
D) Depreciation expense
E) Balance sheet
F) Prepaid expenses
G) Expenses
H) Post-closing trial balance
I) Income statement
J) Trial balance

K) F) and H)
L) B) and E)

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Suppose a customer rents a vehicle for four months from Rent-A-Car on October 1,paying $4,000 ($1,000/month).Record Rent-A-Car's adjusting entry on December 31.

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The following table contains financial information for Trumpeter Inc.before closing entries: The following table contains financial information for Trumpeter Inc.before closing entries:   What is Trumpeter's net income? A) $3,500. B) $2,500. C) $5,000. D) $5,500. What is Trumpeter's net income?


A) $3,500.
B) $2,500.
C) $5,000.
D) $5,500.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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For the first three years of operations,the company reports net income of $1,000,$2,000,and $3,000,and pays dividends of $500,$1,000,and $1,000.What is the balance of retained earnings at the end of the third year?


A) $2,000.
B) $2,500.
C) $3,500.
D) $6,000.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A company reports the following amounts: Assets = $6,000;Liabilities = $2,000;Stockholders' equity = $4,000;Dividends = $500;Revenues = $5,000;and Expenses = $3,000.What amount is reported for net income?

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Eve's Apples opened for business on January 1,2015,and paid for two insurance policies effective that date.The liability policy was $36,000 for eighteen-months,and the crop damage policy was $12,000 for a two-year term.What was the balance in Eve's Prepaid Insurance account as of December 31,2015?


A) $ 9,000.
B) $18,000.
C) $30,000.
D) $48,000.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Consider the following items: Land Accounts Receivable Notes Payable (due in three years) Accounts Payable Retained Earnings Prepaid Rent Unearned Revenue Buildings Notes Payable (due in six months) Equipment How many of the items listed above are generally long-term assets?


A) Two.
B) Three.
C) Four.
D) Five.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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A list of all accounts and their balances after updating account balances for adjusting entries is referred to as:


A) A trial balance.
B) An adjusted trial balance.
C) A post-closing trial balance.
D) An accounting trial balance.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Accrued revenues involve the receipt of cash after the revenue has been earned and an asset has been recorded.

A) True
B) False

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