Question 1

Osteomalacia is characterized by soft bones resulting from

Accepted Answer

A)  vitamin D deficiency in adulthood.
B)  vitamin D deficiency in childhood.
C)  calcium deficiency in adulthood.
D)  calcium deficiency in childhood.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 2

The most nutrient-dense calcium food source is

Accepted Answer

A)  dark green vegetables.
B)  meat.
C)  dairy.
D)  cereal grains.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 3

______ is the mineral present in the body in the greatest quantity.The best dietary sources are milk and dairy products.

Accepted Answer

A)  Boron
B)  Calcium
C)  Magnesium
D)  PhosphorusE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 4

Match between columns
                        Premises: Low bone mineral density that severely increases risk for bone fractures
Soft bones due to vitamin D deficiency during childhood
Low bone mineral density that moderately increases risk for bone fractures
Soft bones due to vitamin D deficiency during adulthood
Inability to relax muscles due to low blood calcium

Accepted Answer

The Answer of Rickets and Osteoporosis and Osteomalacia and Tetany is...

Question 5

Which of the following food combinations would provide the most phosphorus?

Accepted Answer

A)  Strawberries,orange juice,potatoes
B)  Cream of wheat,enriched bread,muffin
C)  Cheeseburger on whole-wheat bun,cola
D)  Broccoli and cauliflower saladE) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 6

Older women may be at risk for phosphorous deficiency if

Accepted Answer

A)  they include too much dairy in their diets.
B)  they live alone,eat poorly,and take calcium supplements.
C)  they live alone,eat poorly,and take hormone replacement therapy.
D)  they stay inside most of the day.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 7

The difference between osteopenia and osteoporosis is

Accepted Answer

A)  the bone loss of patients with osteopenia is not as severe as that of patients with osteoporosis.
B)  the bone loss of patients with osteopenia is worse than that of patients with osteoporosis.
C)  osteopenia is caused by heredity whereas osteoporosis is caused by lifestyle.
D)  osteopenia can be cured whereas osteoporosis is irreversible.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 8

For prevention of osteoporosis,strength training is

Accepted Answer

A)  recommended because the stress on bones stimulates bone maintenance.
B)  recommended because it decreases estrogen levels.
C)  not recommended because it increases fracture risk.
D)  not recommended because it increases testosterone levels.E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Question 9

Consumption of this mineral in water has lowered the rate of dental caries because _______ strengthens the crystal structure of teeth.

Accepted Answer

A)  sodium
B)  fluoride
C)  magnesium
D)  ironE) C) and D)
F) None of the above B

Question 10

Calcium absorption is decreased by

Accepted Answer

A)  phytic acid,oxalic acid,and tannins.
B)  periods of growth,such as adolescence and pregnancy.
C)  the presence of lactose in the diet.
D)  acidic environment of the stomach.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

Soft bones resulting from a deficiency of vitamin D in adulthood is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  osteopenia.
B)  osteomalacia.
C)  osteoporosis.
D)  osteopathy.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 12

Type 1 osteoporosis

Accepted Answer

A)  is mainly due to increased estrogen levels.
B)  most dramatically affects trabecular bone.
C)  is characterized by equal losses of trabecular and cortical bone.
D)  affects both men and women over the age of 60.E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 13

This mineral can be protective for the teeth when introduced into the water supply;however it can cause tooth mottling when consumed in high quantities.

Accepted Answer

A)  Fluoride
B)  Copper
C)  Iron
D)  SeleniumE) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 14

Vitamin D is unique among the vitamins because

Accepted Answer

A)  it is absorbed and transported via the lymphatic system.
B)  absorption requires bile and fat.
C)  it can be formed in the body by skin exposure to the sun.
D)  it can be stored.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D) C

Question 15

Reduced blood calcium levels would result from the actions of

Accepted Answer

A)  calcitriol.
B)  calcitonin.
C)  parathyroid hormone.
D)  All of these choices are correct.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 16

______ should be taken with meals to enhance absorption.

Accepted Answer

A)  Calcium carbonate
B)  Calcium citrateC) A) and B)
D) undefined

Question 17

Which of the following are functions of phosphorus?

Accepted Answer

A)  Activation of enzymes,component of cell membranes,and maintenance of fluid balance
B)  Regulation of blood glucose,control of calcium absorption,and synthesis of vitamin D in the liver
C)  Energy metabolism,destruction of pathogens,and transport of oxygen in the blood
D)  Support of immune function,regulation of cell growth,and production of hormonesE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 18

A reliable source of vitamin D in the diet is

Accepted Answer

A)  poultry.
B)  whole-grain bread.
C)  yellow squash.
D)  fortified milk.E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 19

In the body,99 percent of calcium is found in

Accepted Answer

A)  the liver.
B)  intracellular fluid.
C)  bones and teeth.
D)  nerve cells.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 20

Choose the following that is true about teeth.

Accepted Answer

A)  They have their own blood and nerve supply within the tooth.
B)  They are strengthened by fluoride,covered in enamel,and made of hydroxyapatite.
C)  They are weakened when vitamin E,vitamin C,and fluoride intake is low.
D)  They are not considered bone.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above B

Exam 11: Nutrients Involved in Bone Health

Osteomalacia is characterized by soft bones resulting from

Correct Answer
verified

The most nutrient-dense calcium food source is

Correct Answer
verified

______ is the mineral present in the body in the greatest quantity.The best dietary sources are milk and dairy products.

Correct Answer
verified

Match of the following

Which of the following food combinations would provide the most phosphorus?

Correct Answer
verified

Older women may be at risk for phosphorous deficiency if

Correct Answer
verified

The difference between osteopenia and osteoporosis is

Correct Answer
verified

For prevention of osteoporosis,strength training is

Correct Answer
verified

Consumption of this mineral in water has lowered the rate of dental caries because _______ strengthens the crystal structure of teeth.

Correct Answer
verified
B

Calcium absorption is decreased by

Correct Answer
verified

Soft bones resulting from a deficiency of vitamin D in adulthood is known as

Correct Answer
verified

Type 1 osteoporosis

Correct Answer
verified

This mineral can be protective for the teeth when introduced into the water supply;however it can cause tooth mottling when consumed in high quantities.

Correct Answer
verified

Vitamin D is unique among the vitamins because

Correct Answer
verified
C

Reduced blood calcium levels would result from the actions of

Correct Answer
verified

______ should be taken with meals to enhance absorption.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following are functions of phosphorus?

Correct Answer
verified

A reliable source of vitamin D in the diet is

Correct Answer
verified

In the body,99 percent of calcium is found in

Correct Answer
verified

Choose the following that is true about teeth.

Correct Answer
verified
B

Exam 11: Nutrients Involved in Bone Health

Osteomalacia is characterized by soft bones resulting from

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most nutrient-dense calcium food source is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

______ is the mineral present in the body in the greatest quantity.The best dietary sources are milk and dairy products.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Match of the following

Which of the following food combinations would provide the most phosphorus?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Older women may be at risk for phosphorous deficiency if

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The difference between osteopenia and osteoporosis is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

For prevention of osteoporosis,strength training is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Consumption of this mineral in water has lowered the rate of dental caries because _______ strengthens the crystal structure of teeth.

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Calcium absorption is decreased by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Soft bones resulting from a deficiency of vitamin D in adulthood is known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Type 1 osteoporosis

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

This mineral can be protective for the teeth when introduced into the water supply;however it can cause tooth mottling when consumed in high quantities.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Vitamin D is unique among the vitamins because

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Reduced blood calcium levels would result from the actions of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

______ should be taken with meals to enhance absorption.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following are functions of phosphorus?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A reliable source of vitamin D in the diet is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the body,99 percent of calcium is found in

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Choose the following that is true about teeth.

Correct AnswerverifiedB

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B

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C

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B