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Exam 1: Introduction

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Question 81

Multiple Choice

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McKenzie,age 2,wants to do everything on her own.Her mother punishes her when she attempts to pour her own milk or tries to answer the phone.Erikson would say that McKenzie is likely to develop a sense of:

A) initiative.
B) autonomy.
C) stagnation.
D) shame and doubt.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Question 82

Multiple Choice

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Jonathan is almost completely dependent on his parents for his wants and needs and is only just beginning to acquire language skills and sensorimotor coordination.Which of the following development periods is Jonathan in?

A) Late childhood
B) Middle childhood
C) Early childhood
D) Infancy

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Question 83

Multiple Choice

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On your first day of class,Professor Red-Elk claims that for too long we have focused on the development of young children,especially infants.She argues that the development of adults and elderly people is just as important.This professor is articulating a(n) _____ approach.

Professor Castillo is studying the aggression of preschool children during recess.He has several observers recording the children's behavior,but none of the observers are allowed to interfere with the children at play; they simply record what they see.Professor Castillo is using:

According to your text,for observations to be effective they must be:

Vygotsky's theory emphasizes how _____ guide(s) cognitive development.

When she was a child,Anna's home was wrecked by a tornado and her neighbor was killed.More than 30 years later,she is still terrified of storms.This is an example of how a ____ event can influence a person's development.

A method of gathering data by means of observing behaviors in real-world settings,making no effort to manipulate or control the situation.

The term "generativity" as described in Erikson's seventh stage of development primarily reflects a concern for:

If you subscribe to Paul Baltes' perspective of life-span development,which of the following statements would you NOT agree with?

In Lorenz's view,imprinting needs to take place at a certain,very early time in the life of the animal,or else it will not take place.This period of time is called the:

Roger looks back on his life and feels that he failed to reach his potential,squandered opportunities,and hurt a lot of people.At 82 years of age,he knows it is too late to make amends.Roger is slipping into:

Amir is 18 months old.According to Piaget,he is in which of the following stages of cognitive development?

Dr.McLean has designed a study to test the cognitive skills of people in their thirties,fifties,and seventies where data is collected over the course of a day through a series of tests.What type of research approach is Dr.McLean using?

Dr.Perkins predicts that children who spend years playing a musical instrument are smarter than children who do not play music.This testable prediction is known as a(n) :

Define theory and hypothesis.Illustrate your answer with an example.

Psychologists,sociologists,anthropologists,neuroscientists,and medical researchers all share an interest in unlocking the mysteries of development through the life span.This indicates how development is:

According to APA's guidelines,all participants must know what their research participation will involve and what risks might develop.This guideline addresses which of the following issues?

Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons older individuals are happier and report more satisfaction with their lives?

Advancement in methods used to assess physiological measures are now allowing scientists to examine ______ in studies of biological influences on development.