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Exam 3: Physical and Cognitive Development in Infancy

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Question 41

Multiple Choice

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_____ is an area in the left temporal lobe of the brain that is involved with the comprehension of speech.

A) Broca's area
B) SMA area
C) Morton's area
D) Wernicke's area

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Question 42

Multiple Choice

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In the visual cliff experiment by Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk,most babies encouraged to crawl onto the deep side of the visual cliff would:

A) crawl onto the cliff side.
B) not crawl onto the cliff side.
C) crawl onto the cliff side only when their mothers called them.
D) not crawl onto the cliff side but showed significant increases in heart rate,indicating anxiety about the situation.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Question 43

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When Martha wants to feed her newborn son,she gently brushes her nipple against his cheek and,in a _____ reflex,he turns his head toward the side that was touched and immediately latches on to her breast.

According to research by Hamlin on preverbal infants,a sense of morality may be present as early as

Kyoko is 13 months old and can understand about 50 words but can say only about 10 words.This demonstrates how Kyoko's _____ vocabulary is more developed than her _____ vocabulary.

As they walk in the park together,Damon's dad points out various objects to him-flowers,birds,butterflies,slides,swings,vehicles,and so on-and helps Damon name each of them.Damon's dad is using _____ to help his son learn language.

In the first several days of life,most newborns lose _____ percent of their body weight before they adjust to feeding by sucking,swallowing,and digesting.

Define gross and fine motor skills,and give an example of each.

Benji starts calling his father "Dad," but he also calls all men that he sees "dad." According to Piaget,this error is due to:

Renee remembers very little about the first three years of her life.Psychologists find this normal and call it:

The understanding that objects and events continue to exist even when they cannot be seen,heard,or touched is called:

Nouns are among the easiest words for children to learn because they are:

Remembering how to swim is an example of:

At the end of the axon are terminal buttons,which release chemicals called _____ into synapses.

According to your text,infants' information-processing abilities:

_____ occurs when children adjust their schemes to take new information and experiences into account.

Reaching in 4-month-old infants is guided by:

The interpretation of sensory information is called:

Jerome weighed in at 4.5 pounds when he was born.Compared to other newborns in North America,his weight is:

Trenton was playing in the sandbox.He was pouring sand from a short,fat container into a tall,skinny container.When he poured the sand into the tall,skinny container,it looked to him as if it had more sand in it.Trenton could not figure out where the extra sand came from,and how it got into his container.As Trenton continues to try to solve this puzzle,he will experience considerable movement between states of cognitive _____ and _____ to produce cognitive change.