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Define episodic memory and semantic memory.

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Episodic memory is the retention of info...

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Compared with elderly men,elderly women are LESS likely to have:


A) arthritis.
B) hypertension.
C) visual problems.
D) hearing problems.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What is the difference between life span and life expectancy?

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Life span is the maximum number of years...

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A person's knowledge about the world is called ________ memory.


A) schematic
B) functional
C) normative
D) semantic

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A progressive,irreversible brain disorder that is characterized by a gradual deterioration of memory,reasoning,language,and physical function.

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Recent studies have shown that _________ may reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer disease.


A) exercise,such as walking,
B) relaxation techniques,such as yoga,
C) intellectual stimulation,such as doing crossword puzzles,
D) social interactions,such as joining a senior citizens center,

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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List at least four ways in which physical appearance changes in late adulthood.

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Wrinkles become more noticeable.Age spot...

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Professor Garcia is teaching her class about the harmful effects of stress,citing that it leads to early death.Professor Garcia likely subscribes to the:


A) hormonal stress theory.
B) cellular clock theory.
C) life-events theory.
D) free-radical theory.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A disease that starts out slowly but lasts a long time is called:


A) acute.
B) chronic.
C) terminal.
D) pervasive.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Zack is in a crowded restaurant,trying to pay attention to the waiter,who is reading off the daily lunch specials.He is having a difficult time because ________ attention declines as one ages.


A) selective
B) divided
C) focused
D) sustained

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following has remained virtually unchanged through most of history?


A) life expectancy
B) life span
C) life development
D) life experience

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Ricardo's physician tells him that he has high blood pressure and will need to start taking a new medication.Given what we know about the diagnosis of treatable high blood pressure,we know that Ricardo's reading must be at least:


A) 120/80.
B) 150/85.
C) 160/90.
D) 180/120.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Briefly describe Parkinson disease.

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Parkinson disease is a chronic...

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In his studies on wisdom,Paul Baltes has found all of the following,EXCEPT:


A) wisdom is correlated with cognitive factors such as intelligence.
B) wisdom is associated with generativity and openness to experience.
C) factors other than age are critical for wisdom to develop to a high level.
D) having wisdom-enhancing mentors contributes to higher levels of wisdom.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Discuss the cellular clock theory of aging.

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The cellular clock theory of a...

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Le-Kim wants to live a long and healthy life.According to the hormonal stress theory,she can do this by:


A) reducing her stress.
B) increasing her vitamin B12 intake.
C) maintaining a rigorous exercise regimen.
D) reducing her exposure to free radicals.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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On average,the adult brain loses __________ to _________ of its weight between the ages of 20 and 90.


A) 1 to 5%
B) 5 to 10%
C) 10 to 20%
D) 10 to 30%

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Dr.Lone Dove has begun studying the effects of a newly discovered hormone on aging.He hypothesizes that the new hormone protects the body's cells from deterioration by strengthening the cell wall against detrimental substances.Dr.Lone Dove is finding evidence for the ________ theory of aging.


A) telomere
B) cellular clock
C) hormonal stress
D) free-radical

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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__________ has(have) been shown to reduce the decrease in muscle mass and improve the older person's body appearance.


A) Weight training
B) Walking
C) Massage
D) Checkups

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How many American adults had Alzheimer disease as of 2005?


A) 1½ million
B) 2½ million
C) 4½ million
D) 10½ million

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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