Question 1

An example of _____ attention is the ability to focus on one voice among many in a crowded room or a noisy restaurant.

Accepted Answer

A)   selective
B)   divided
C)   sustained
D)   executiveE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 2

_____ becomes less frequent in males with age, occurring in every second to third attempt rather than every time.

Accepted Answer

A)   Resolution
B)   Orgasm
C)   Arousal
D)   ExcitementE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 3

_____ are the most noticeable changes in physical appearance in late adulthood.

Accepted Answer

A)   Loss of hair and brittle nails
B)   Osteoporosis of the bones
C)   Reduction in height and weight
D)   Wrinkles and age spotsE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 4

Which of the following is called the "common cold" of mental disorders?

Accepted Answer

A)   Schizophrenia
B)   Alzheimer's disease
C)   Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
D)   Major depressionE) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 5

It is estimated that _____ of women 85 years and older are at risk for developing dementia.

Accepted Answer

A)   23 percent
B)   17 percent
C)   31 percent
D)   55 percentE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 6

Describe shrinking of the brain in the aging process.

Accepted Answer

On average, the brain loses 5 to 10 perc...

Question 7

In 2011, which of the following countries had the highest life expectancy?

Accepted Answer

A)   United States
B)   Japan
C)   Monaco
D)   SwedenE) None of the above
F) C) and D) C

Question 8

Identify the region of the human brain in which neurogenesis has been documented in adults.

Accepted Answer

A)   Amygdala
B)   Hypothalamus
C)   Prefrontal cortex
D)   Olfactory bulbE) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 9

Reductions in _____ have been linked to small declines in memory functioning and to the severe memory loss associated with Alzheimer disease.

Accepted Answer

A)   gamma-aminobutyric acid
B)   dopamine
C)   acetylcholine
D)   adrenalineE) None of the above
F) A) and C) C

Question 10

What are some of the non-cognitive factors that affect memory?

Accepted Answer

Health, education, and socioeconomic sta...

Question 11

The retention of information without conscious recollection, such as the ability to comb one's hair or type on a keyboard.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The retention of information without conscious recollection,...

Question 12

Describe the major changes in physical appearance and movement in old age.

Accepted Answer

In late adulthood, the changes in physic...

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a biological theory explaining aging?

Accepted Answer

A)   Cellular clock theory
B)   Free-radical theory
C)   Mitochondrial theory
D)   Reverse neurogenesis theoryE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 14

Discuss the cellular clock theory of aging.

Accepted Answer

The cellular clock theory of aging is Le...

Question 15

Frank, age 67, recites a poem that he learned in grade school, much to the amazement of his grandchildren. This is an example of Frank's _____ memory.

Accepted Answer

A)   procedural
B)   episodic
C)   semantic
D)   functionalE) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 16

In a classic study, Judith Rodin and Ellen Langer found that an important factor related to health, and even survival, in a nursing home is:

Accepted Answer

A)   the provision of emergency geriatric care.
B)   the availability of trained staff to care for the oldest-olds.
C)   the patient's feelings of control and self-determination.
D)   the opportunity to interact with family member(s)  during the stay.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C) C

Question 17

As many as _____ of older adults with depressive symptoms receive no treatment at all.

Accepted Answer

A)   10 percent
B)   25 percent
C)   60 percent
D)   80 percentE) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 18

A focused and extended engagement with an object, task, event, or some other aspect of the environment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A focused and extended engagement with an...

Question 19

Which of the following is the leading cause of death in the 75 to 84 and 85 and over age groups?

Accepted Answer

A)   Cardiovascular disease
B)   Kidney disease
C)   Cancer
D)   HypertensionE) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 20

According to the cellular clock theory, after about 70 or 80 replications, the cell no longer can reproduce and the _____ are dramatically reduced.

Accepted Answer

A)   mitochondria
B)   telomeres
C)   chromosomes
D)   sperm cellsE) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Exam 15: Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

An example of _____ attention is the ability to focus on one voice among many in a crowded room or a noisy restaurant.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ becomes less frequent in males with age, occurring in every second to third attempt rather than every time.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ are the most noticeable changes in physical appearance in late adulthood.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is called the "common cold" of mental disorders?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

It is estimated that _____ of women 85 years and older are at risk for developing dementia.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe shrinking of the brain in the aging process.

Correct AnswerverifiedOn average, the brain loses 5 to 10 perc...View AnswerShow Answer

In 2011, which of the following countries had the highest life expectancy?

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Identify the region of the human brain in which neurogenesis has been documented in adults.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Reductions in _____ have been linked to small declines in memory functioning and to the severe memory loss associated with Alzheimer disease.

Correct AnswerverifiedC

What are some of the non-cognitive factors that affect memory?

Correct AnswerverifiedHealth, education, and socioeconomic sta...View AnswerShow Answer

The retention of information without conscious recollection, such as the ability to comb one's hair or type on a keyboard.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Describe the major changes in physical appearance and movement in old age.

Correct AnswerverifiedIn late adulthood, the changes in physic...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT a biological theory explaining aging?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Discuss the cellular clock theory of aging.

Correct AnswerverifiedThe cellular clock theory of aging is Le...View AnswerShow Answer

Frank, age 67, recites a poem that he learned in grade school, much to the amazement of his grandchildren. This is an example of Frank's _____ memory.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In a classic study, Judith Rodin and Ellen Langer found that an important factor related to health, and even survival, in a nursing home is:

Correct AnswerverifiedC

As many as _____ of older adults with depressive symptoms receive no treatment at all.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A focused and extended engagement with an object, task, event, or some other aspect of the environment.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the leading cause of death in the 75 to 84 and 85 and over age groups?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the cellular clock theory, after about 70 or 80 replications, the cell no longer can reproduce and the _____ are dramatically reduced.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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On average, the brain loses 5 to 10 perc...
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C

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C

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Health, education, and socioeconomic sta...
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In late adulthood, the changes in physic...
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The cellular clock theory of aging is Le...
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C

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