Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

Gossip, forming alliances, and excluding others are all examples of ________ aggression.


A) hostile
B) relational
C) gender-based
D) physical

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In a study conducted in the 1980s during the height of student protests against apartheid in South Africa, students rated highly a plan to divest university funds from South African companies when the plan was presented in the abstract. However, when the same plan was actually proposed by the university administration, students rated it lower because they saw the university administration as "the other side." This is an example of


A) reactive devaluation.
B) conflict negotiation.
C) dehumanization.
D) power-based negotiations.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Kyle, an American citizen, is watching a news story about non-U.S. citizens who are being detained for security reasons. Research suggests that Kyle may be more likely to dehumanize the detainees if he is


A) sitting next to a friend.
B) sitting next to a stranger.
C) alone.
D) standing rather than sitting.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Nick Haslam and Steve Loughnan (2014) have distinguished between two forms of dehumanization. Denial of human ________ occurs when targets are viewed as animals or savages, whereas denial of human ________occurs when targets are viewed as inanimate entities, such as computers or robots.


A) nature; uniqueness
B) uniqueness; nature
C) superiority; goodness
D) goodness; superiority

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Richard Nisbett and Dov Cohen studied regional differences in aggression. Their research indicates that


A) compared with northern men, southern men are more sensitive to insults.
B) higher homicide rates in the South are due to more lenient gun control laws.
C) conflict is less prevalent among southerners than among northerners because social norms in the South emphasize friendliness and politeness.
D) homicide is less common in the South than in the North.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

During World War II, propaganda posters were distributed in the United States likening the enemies of America to rats and other animals. This is an example of


A) relational aggression.
B) dehumanization.
C) hostile violence.
D) reactive devaluation.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

How does the United States compare to other countries in degree of income inequality? How might this difference help to explain the high rates of violence in the United States?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The United States is characterized by fa...

View Answer

Describe two characteristics of rape-prone cultures.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A rape-prone culture is a culture in whi...

View Answer

Research conducted by David Phillips (1986) found that suicide rates often rose substantially following media reports of someone committing suicide. When people imitate acts that they hear about in the media, this is a form of aggression called


A) relational aggression.
B) copycat violence.
C) instrumental aggression.
D) suicide baiting.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The evolutionary perspective holds that stepchildren are more likely to suffer abuse at the hands of stepparents than of biological parents because


A) relationships with stepchildren are not as emotionally reinforcing as relationships with biological offspring.
B) stepparents must allocate more resources to stepchildren than to biological offspring.
C) stepchildren do not enhance stepparents' inclusive fitness.
D) relationships with stepchildren do not follow the norm of reciprocity.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In the United States, stepchildren who are less than two years of age are one hundred times more likely to suffer abuse at the hands of stepparents than of biological parents. Evolutionary psychologists evoke the principle of ________ to explain this disturbing statistic.


A) diffusion of responsibility
B) inclusive fitness
C) natural selection
D) differential parental investment

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Describe how you might design an anger management intervention based on research on the cognitive control of anger. What types of strategies would you promote, and which ones would you discourage?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

An anger management intervention based o...

View Answer

Anytown, U.S.A., is experiencing one of its hottest summers ever. For several weeks, the temperature has not dropped below ninety degrees Fahrenheit. These conditions should lead to a(n) ________ in ________ crimes.


A) increase; nonviolent
B) increase; violent
C) decrease; nonviolent
D) decrease; violent

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The idea that we primarily look out for ourselves, our offspring, and our close relatives to ensure that our genes will be passed on is referred to as


A) survival of the fittest.
B) evolutionary theory.
C) genetic fitness.
D) inclusive fitness.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Charlie frequently plays violent video games. Based on the research documented by Craig Anderson and his colleagues, which of the following is NOT likely to be true for Charlie?


A) Charlie is likely to become more aggressive.
B) Charlie is likely to have more aggressive thoughts.
C) Charlie is likely to behave in a more prosocial manner.
D) Charlie's blood pressure and heart rate are likely to increase.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Evidence that social rejection triggers a physical threat defense system, which includes the tendency to act aggressively, supports a(n) ________ explanation of aggression as a result of social rejection.


A) evolutionary
B) hostile
C) situational
D) cultural

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Avshalom Caspi, Terrie Moffitt, and their colleagues (2002) conducted a study assessing childhood mistreatment, length of the monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) gene (with short length indicating a defective form), and violent crime conviction by age twenty-six among males. What did this study find regarding the contributions of environmental and genetic factors to aggression?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

This study found that the length of the ...

View Answer

Define the concepts of dehumanization and reactive devaluation and provide a real-world example of how each of these processes can increase group conflict.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Dehumanization refers to the attribution...

View Answer

Doug Lowenstein, president of the Interactive Digital Software Association, stated, "There is absolutely no evidence, none, that playing a violent video game leads to aggressive behavior." Research by Anderson and Bushman and their colleagues suggests that Lowenstein is


A) correct.
B) correct where women are concerned but not where men are concerned.
C) incorrect because all video games increase aggression.
D) incorrect because many studies show that violent video games increase aggression.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Marcie is feeling as if her friends do not really like her, and she is imagining what her future would be like without any of her current friends. According to research on social rejection, how is Marcie likely to respond to someone who tries to cut in front of her in line at the cafeteria?


A) Marcie is more likely to be hostile to the person who cuts in front of her only if she knows the person, but not if the person is a stranger.
B) Marcie is more likely to respond passively, allowing the person to cut in front of her.
C) Marcie is more likely to respond in a friendly manner, seeking out a friendship with the person.
D) Marcie is more likely to be hostile toward the person who cuts in front of her.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 41 - 60 of 70

Related Exams

Show Answer