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The Fed uses ________ to regulate the money supply.


A) stock market investments
B) the deposit requirement
C) the political negotiation process
D) the discount rate

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Identify and discuss the tools and products that electronically transfer funds.

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In an electronic funds transfer (EFT)sys...

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President Dude,the leader of the island nation of Jaylo,refuses to raise taxes,but wants to expand many government services and increase the size of the Jaylo armed forces.He plans to pay for all of the desired expenditures by printing more money.If President Dude carries out his plan by rapidly increasing the supply of money,Jaylo will likely experience:


A) a severe recession.
B) reduced private sector spending.
C) widespread surpluses of goods and services.
D) an increase in the rate of inflation.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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___________ replace the typical magnetic strip on a credit or debit card with a microprocessor.


A) Smart cards
B) Direct deposit cards
C) E-cards
D) Check conversions

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Kimberly trades some of her homegrown tomatoes to her neighbor,Ron,for some green peppers fresh from Ron's garden.This type of trade represents an example of:


A) barter.
B) e-commerce.
C) direct exchange.
D) tax avoidance.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Mini-Case The Bank of Bramblewood survived the Great Depression through the dedication,hard work,and conservative practices of its first president,Red E.Kash.Indeed,Red's personal drive and business skills helped the Bank of Bramblewood thrive during his 50-year tenure as president.After his retirement his granddaughter,Patty,took a position with the bank.Patty inherited her grandfather's business skills and by 1994 she had risen to become the second member of the Kash family to head the bank. Patty admits she owes a great deal to her grandfather's leadership and advice,but she also quickly points out that the banking industry has changed significantly since Red retired.Patty graduated from college with a degree in finance,and also holds several certifications with the American Institute of Banking."What Granddad achieved during his era was truly remarkable," Patty points out."But times have changed,and banking regulations and bank competitors have certainly changed.If we hope to prosper in this century we have to adjust to new competition,learn to work with new technologies,and take advantage of new opportunities.The Bank of Bramblewood has always operated for the benefit of our customers and we will continue to do so.But we must serve them more efficiently and creatively than in the past." -Patty supports a sustainability initiative at her bank to be paperless.Each time the bank issues checks or sends out a paper statement,it includes a promotion asking customers to support methods that eliminates paperwork.She encourages customers to use debit cards,smart cards,direct deposit and direct payments,as well as online statement retrieval.All of these tools are used in conjunction with the bank's _______________.


A) electronic funds transfer system
B) automated deposit system
C) check clearinghouse system
D) limited documentation checking program

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A barter exchange is a system where you input into a system the goods and services that you are willing to trade,and receive trade credit.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following represents a benefit of coins over paper money?


A) Improved portability
B) Increased divisibility
C) Enhanced stability
D) Improved durability

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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They say "hindsight is 20/20",meaning,you can usually see things more clearly,with a much better understanding,after it has occurred.And,we can say the same for the recent banking crisis.The practices of several participants (for-profit companies,government regulators,and customers)came together to create the situation that caused the collapse of several banks,financial services companies,and corporations.

A) True
B) False

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Early settlers of the New World relied heavily on barter because:


A) they found barter more convenient than the use of money.
B) strict laws limited the number of coins that could be brought into the colonies.
C) money had not yet evolved.
D) they wanted to protest against British control of the banking system.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply,they decrease the reserve requirement.

A) True
B) False

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Existing regulations prohibit Internet banking activities unless the bank also operates a traditional brick-and-mortar facility.

A) True
B) False

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To decrease the money supply,the Federal Reserve sells U.S.government bonds in open-market operations.

A) True
B) False

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Although there are many features about online banking that customers do not care for,they are seldom concerned with the security due to continued assurances by the banking industry.

A) True
B) False

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When the Fed increases the discount rate,banks:


A) must purchase more government securities.
B) must pay a higher rate when they borrow from the Fed.
C) will lower the rate they charge to borrowers.
D) must hold a greater amount of funds in reserve against deposits.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The World Bank provides funding for:


A) the developed nations in Europe and Asia.
B) firms that want to participate in international trade but lack foreign exchange.
C) multinational corporations that have a strong credit rating.
D) projects to improve the standard of living in less-developed nations.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A(n) __________ accepts savings and checking account deposits and provides home mortgage loans.


A) nonbank
B) insurance company
C) savings and loan association
D) commercial finance company

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a favorable characteristic of money?


A) Barterability
B) Divisibility
C) Portability
D) Durability

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A comparison of an interest-bearing checking account and a savings account reveals that:


A) while a NOW account pays interest,a savings account does not.
B) a NOW account must be held to maturity,while funds in a savings account are available on demand.
C) deposits in checking accounts are technically demand deposits,but deposits in savings accounts are time deposits.
D) interest earned on NOW accounts is tax deductible,while interest earned on passbook savings accounts is taxable income.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Traditionally,life insurance companies,pension funds,and brokerage firms are known as ________.


A) nonbanks
B) thrift institutions
C) bond companies
D) federally chartered banks

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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