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In the Adapting to Change box, digital franchising is an impossible feat and could not be successful.

A) True
B) False

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Stockholders in a corporation exert a significant degree of control over the company's daily operations.

A) True
B) False

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In a sole proprietorship, the profits earned by the business are:


A) taxed as income for the business, but exempt from the personal income tax paid by the owner.
B) taxed at the lowest corporate rate.
C) the property of the owner, except for taxes owed to the government.
D) tax-free if the appropriate exemption is filed with the local government.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A partner (owner) who invests money in a business does not take an active role in managing the operation, and is only subject to losing the funds he/she invested.


A) implied partner.
B) limited partner.
C) partial partner.
D) corporate partner.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A horizontal merger refers to a merger between two companies that serve entirely different markets.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an advantage of a partnership?


A) Ease of starting and ending the business
B) Unlimited liability
C) Shared management and pooled skills
D) Little time commitment

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Continental Foods is considering a conglomerate merger with a company that makes storage solutions. A likely reason is:


A) expand its market share.
B) develop spin-off companies.
C) diversification.
D) meet the requirements to convert to a limited liability company.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following statements is the most accurate? Sole proprietorships:


A) are well suited for people who want to own a business and share in its profits without taking an active role in management.
B) are taxed at the owner's personal tax rate.
C) are the least risky form of business ownership.
D) must receive a state charter before they can legally conduct business.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A few years back, your friends who are horse fanatics inherited several acres of land that they turned into a retirement haven for race horses. Peaceful Pastures was recently incorporated as a limited liability company. The members are reevaluating this form of ownership. Unlike an S corporation, they now pay self-employment taxes on all company profits-not just on the salaries they pay themselves.

A) True
B) False

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The owners of a corporation are known as general corporate partners.

A) True
B) False

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The debts of a business operated as a sole proprietorship are considered to be the personal debts of the owner of the business.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Halle wants to start a business. She has two goals. First, given her limited personal wealth and eagerness to get started, she wants to get her business up and running with the least possible hassle and expense. Second, she wants to minimize her personal risk in the event that her company experiences difficulties. If Halle chooses a sole proprietorship, she would:


A) achieve both goals since this form of ownership is both the easiest to form and the least risky.
B) meet her first goal since sole proprietorships are easy and inexpensive to form. However, she would expose herself to personal risk because owners of sole proprietorships have unlimited liability.
C) not achieve either goal since proprietorships are both costly to set up and subject to unlimited liability.
D) achieve her second goal, since the owners of sole proprietorships are legally protected from losing more than the amount they invest in their company. However, she would find that the start-up costs would be higher than if she had incorporated her business.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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When comparing general partnerships to sole proprietorships, an advantage of partnerships is that they:


A) are less risky, because each partner is responsible for only a specified fraction of the firm's debts.
B) are easier to terminate.
C) cost less to organize.
D) give the firm a stronger financial foundation.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Twenty-six years ago, several small vineyard owners in California joined voluntarily to market their grapes and wine in an attempt to get better prices. Over the years they expanded the organization to include other services such as buying and selling farm supplies and equipment and providing financial and technical services. The arrangement established by these vineyard owners is an example of a(n) :


A) closed corporation.
B) joint venture.
C) limited agricultural partnership.
D) farm cooperative.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The purpose of a conglomerate merger is to diversify operations and investments.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Setting up a partnership under the terms of a written agreement is a bad idea, because written agreements tend to be too inflexible and impersonal.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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One difference between partnerships and sole proprietorships is that partnerships:


A) take less work to form.
B) are managed by an elected board of directors.
C) have the advantage of limited liability.
D) have a greater chance of long-term survival due to the accountability of each partner to the other.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The corporation is the most common form of business ownership.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In today's economy, only large business enterprises should operate as corporations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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An advantage of corporations is their ability to attract good talent by offering stock options and other employee benefits.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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