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id rigging and customer allocation are __________ violations of the Sherman Act.


A) money laundering
B) restraint of trade
C) excessive greed
D) political corruption

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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n some schemes, money launderers use dozens of persons called ________ to convert cash into money orders and cashier's checks.


A) mules
B) smurfs
C) ringers
D) flips

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Depositing currency into the bank without activating the reporting system is called placement.

A) True
B) False

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In 1935, the _________ gave explicit protection to the rights of workers to organize and engage in collective bargaining.


A) Harrison Act
B) Warsaw Act
C) Hobbs Act
D) Wagner Act

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to Goldstock, labor rackets assume three basic forms: sweetheart deal, siphoning of union funds, and ____________.


A) bargaining
B) walkout
C) strike insurance
D) competition

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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____________ are defined as a specific response to a specific set of injustices at a time when industrial and financial capitalism was establishing its predominance over American society.


A) The Industrial Revolution
B) The labor wars
C) The industrial wars
D) The Labor Revolution

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In 1938, a number of industrial unions led by __________ broke with the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and formed the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) .


A) Benjamin Fein
B) Jimmy Hoffa
C) Bill Presser
D) John L. Lewis

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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rganized crime appears to have been eliminated from which industry in New York?


A) the private collection of solid waste
B) the garment industry
C) construction
D) insurance

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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EREIU charters often provided the basis for extortion from _______ in Chicago.


A) politicians
B) restaurants
C) hotels
D) casinos

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Craft and large industrial unions have generally been __________ of organized crime.

Correct Answer

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alph Scopo, who was at the center of a "contractors club" that received payments for allocating bids on construction jobs, was a member of which crime family?


A) the Gambino Family
B) the Lucchese Family
C) the Patriarca Family
D) the Colombo Family

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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here is a definite line separating labor racketeering from business racketeering.

A) True
B) False

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hy do "legitimate" businesspeople willingly cooperate with labor racketeers?

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They derive benefits...

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EREIU was established in _______ in 1891.


A) New York
B) Chicago
C) Houston
D) Las Vegas

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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From the first half of the 19ᵗʰ century to the Civil War, criminal conspiracy statutes were used against labor's organizing efforts and strikes.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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TRUE

ccording to Abadinsky, which of the following rackets was not rampant on the ILA-controlled waterfront?


A) Gambling
B) Loansharking
C) Cargo theft
D) Human trafficking

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Once in control of the International Longshoremen's Association, organized crime found that the shipping industry was not an industry that could be dominated by racketeering.

A) True
B) False

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FALSE

Because of the ____________ nature of products, seafood wholesalers depend on speed for display and delivery, which makes them vulnerable to threats of delay.

Correct Answer

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Formed in 1903, the __________ is one of 15 unions that belong to the Building Construction Trades Department of the AFL-CIO.


A) LIUNA
B) HEREIU
C) ILA
D) IBT

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Describe a "Bust out" scam.

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A "bust out" scam is a bankruptcy fraud that victimizes wholesale providers of various goods and sometimes insurance companies. The business used as the basis for a scam may be set up with that scheme as its purpose, or it may be an established business that has fallen into organized crime control as a result of gambling or loan shark debt. A business with good credit is purchased or falls into the hands of a loan shark, or a new corporation is formed and managed by a front man, or "pencil" who has no prior criminal or bankruptcy record. This person may owe money to a loan shark and may participate in the scam to help pay off the debt. A large bank deposit, known as the "nut," is made to establish credit. This money, plus other money subsequently deposited, is later withdrawn. A large store is rented, and orders for merchandise are placed with as many companies as possible. The size of these orders appears to indicate a successful operation to the suppliers. The owners then proceed with the three steps: -Smaller orders are placed during the first month and are paid for in full. During the second month, larger orders are placed, and about a quarter of the balance due is paid. -During the third month, using credit established as a result of the payments made for the previous orders, very large orders are placed. Thereafter, merchandise is converted into cash through a fence or a surplus-property operator. -The company is then forced into bankruptcy by creditors because, according to plan, all cash has been appropriated by the scam operators. A common time for the scam operator is just before a seasonal increase in the popularity of particular merchandise, when rush deliveries are commonplace and thorough credit checks are often overlooked. (In some scams, arson is the final step: The business is "torched" for the insurance instead of declaring bankruptcy.)

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