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Which of the following lists stages of a lytic replication cycle in order,from earliest to latest stages? I.Synthesis II.Assembly III.Attachment IV.Release V.Entry


A) III, V, I, II, IV
B) III, II, V, I, IV
C) V, III, II, IV, I
D) I, III, V, II, IV
E) I, II, III, V, IV

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Virus replication results in the death of the cell in ________ infection(s) .


A) a lytic
B) a latent
C) a persistent
D) a lysogenic
E) both latent and persistent

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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An animal virus that does not have an envelope is described as a(n)(naked/unenveloped/capsid)virion.

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Disadvantages of continuous cell cultures include


A) they only grow for a limited number of generations.
B) the expense of preparation.
C) they may be significantly different genetically from the original source animal.
D) viruses do not reliably infect them.
E) they are both expense and have a limited number of division.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Prions are composed of a single protein called (plaque/BSE/PrP).

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The combination of a virus's protein coat and nucleic acid core is called the (capsid/virion/nucleocapsid).

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A(n) ________ is a virus that infects bacterial cells.


A) virion
B) prion
C) bacteriophage
D) nucleocapsid
E) envelope

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The process in which viral capsids are removed within the infected cell is called (entry/disassembly/uncoating).

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One mechanism by which viruses may cause cancer is to interrupt the genetic regulatory sequences of repressor proteins.Which of the following types of viruses is most likely to be involved in causing cancer by this mechanism?


A) +ssRNA viruses
B) dsRNA viruses
C) -ssRNA viruses
D) retroviruses
E) both +ssRNA and -ssRNA viruses

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following types of animal virus requires RNA-dependent RNA transcriptase to be replicated?


A) +ssRNA viruses
B) ssDNA viruses
C) -ssRNA viruses
D) retroviruses
E) dsDNA viruses

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A cell is infected with a virus carrying an oncogene sequence in its genome.What process may occur if the oncogene is expressed in the infected cell?


A) lysis
B) neoplasia
C) lysogeny
D) latency
E) both lysis and neoplasia

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Members of a virus family have the same type of nucleic acid.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following membranes can give rise to a viral envelope?


A) the nuclear membrane
B) the cytoplasmic membrane
C) the endoplasmic reticulum
D) the nuclear and cytoplasmic membranes
E) the nuclear and cytoplasmic membranes and the endoplasmic reticulum

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Seven (orders/families/classes)represent the highest level of taxonomic rank used in classifying viruses.

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Some viruses have a dsDNA genome.Others may have a ________ genome.


A) ssDNA
B) dsRNA
C) ssRNA
D) ssRNA or dsRNA
E) ssDNA, ssRNA, or dsRNA

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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