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Alex wants to borrow $1,000 from Kara. If he repays the loan in one year, Kara will require him to pay 5 percent interest on the loan. If Alex wants to repay the loan over three years, but Kara Strongly prefers present to future consumption, we would expect the interest rate on a three-year Loan to be


A) lower than for a one-year loan.
B) greater than for a one-year loan.
C) the same as for a one-year loan.
D) higher if Kara expected there to be no inflation over the loan repayment period.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose stock X has a beta of 2.5 and stock Y has a beta of 0.5. From this we can conclude that X has


A) 5 times the nondiversifiable risk of the market portfolio.
B) 5 times the nondiversifiable risk of Y.
C) 2.5 times the nondiversifiable risk of Y.
D) 2.5 times the diversifiable risk of the market portfolio.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What do bonds represent?


A) shares of ownership in a corporation and a guaranteed stream of profits
B) shares of ownership in a corporation and an entitlement to its future profits
C) debt contracts with corporations or governments and regular interest payments on the loan
D) debt contracts with corporations or governments and some unspecified interest payments on the loan

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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For heavily traded assets like stocks and bonds, arbitrage


A) will equalize rates of return across all stocks and bonds.
B) will drive up rates of return on all assets.
C) is a lengthy process because of the large volume of transactions.
D) will often equalize rates of return among similar assets within minutes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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You deposit $5,000 into a 10-year bank CD that pays a 6.5 percent annual compound interest rate. When the CD matures in 10 years, you will get more than $9,000 from it.

A) True
B) False

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The key difference between bonds and stocks is that stocks' income streams are more predictable than those of bonds.

A) True
B) False

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If the Federal Reserve uses open-market operations to lower the interest rate on short-term U.S. government bonds, then, as a consequence, asset prices


A) increase and the average expected rate of return on assets decreases.
B) decrease and the average expected rate of return on assets increases.
C) increase and the average expected rate of return on assets increases.
D) decrease and the average expected rate of return on assets decreases.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Risk in financial economics refers mainly to the chance that an investment could lose value.

A) True
B) False

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Average expected rates of return and levels of risk are positively related.

A) True
B) False

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The risk premium of a financial asset is the


A) additional price that must be paid for riskier investments.
B) rate that compensates for risk.
C) rate that compensates for the risk of inflation.
D) same as the discount rate.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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What are the two main investor preferences, and how do they conflict?

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The two most important investor preferen...

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Investors diversify portfolios


A) because diversified portfolios pay the highest rates of return.
B) because diversified portfolios are guaranteed not to lose money.
C) to reduce the risk of losing their investment.
D) to guarantee minimum returns on their investment.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Index funds consistently beat actively managed funds because actively managed funds incur greater management costs.

A) True
B) False

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If an asset has a risk-return combination that is above the Security Market Line (SML) , then arbitrage will make that asset's


A) beta increase.
B) beta decrease.
C) average expected return increase.
D) average expected return decrease.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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People tend to be impatient, and they typically prefer to


A) save for later rather than spend now.
B) consume now rather than in the future.
C) be paid to consume in the future rather than now.
D) pay in order to consume in the future rather than now.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Stockholders of a company can benefit from either capital gains or dividends when the company is profitable.

A) True
B) False

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A key reason that actively managed funds have lower returns than index funds with a similar level of risk is that


A) index funds require more buying and selling to generate their returns.
B) management and trading costs reduce the returns of actively managed funds.
C) index funds spend more on research and management.
D) diversification is more important to actively managed funds.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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An asset's price and rate of return


A) are independent of each other.
B) can be either inversely or directly related.
C) are inversely related.
D) are directly related.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Indy owns 100 shares of stock in Pet Mart Corporation that he purchased for $20 per share. Every year he has received, from company profits, $1 for each share he owns. If Indy holds his shares for five years, he


A) will have received $500 in dividends.
B) will earn a capital gain of $500.
C) will receive $500 in interest.
D) should sell the stock to maximize the return on his investment.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Augi buys a bond for $10,000 and receives interest payments of $400 every six months. The interest rate on the bond is approximately


A) 4 percent.
B) 8 percent.
C) 12.5 percent.
D) 25 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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