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During a titration, it is found that 53.5 mL of a solution of NaOH is needed to neutralize a solution that contains 1.86 g of HCl. What is the concentration of the NaOH solution?


A) 0.051 M
B) 0.686 M
C) 1.05 M
D) 0.035 M
E) 0.953 M

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Identify the major ions present in an aqueous HNO3 solution.


A) HN2+, O2-
B) OH-, NO3-
C) OH-, NO+
D) H+, N3-, O2-
E) H+, NO3-

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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What is the molarity of 250 mL of a solution containing 5.9 g of sodium chloride?

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Which of these chemical equations describes a precipitation reaction?


A) 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l)
B) CaBr2(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → CaSO4(s) + 2HBr(aq)
C) 2KNO3(s) → 2KNO2(s) + O2(g)
D) 2KBr(aq) + Cl2(g) → 2KCl(aq) + Br2(aq)
E) 2Al(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) → Al2(SO4) 3(aq) + 3H2(g)

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which balanced chemical equation could represent the following result of a precipitation reaction? Which balanced chemical equation could represent the following result of a precipitation reaction?   A)  2K<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>(aq)  + 3Cr<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>) <sub>3</sub>(aq)  → CrPO<sub>4</sub>(s)  + 6KCl(aq)  B)  MgSO<sub>4</sub>(aq)  + 2AgNO<sub>3</sub>(aq)  → Ag<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>(s)  + Mg(NO<sub>3</sub>) <sub>2</sub>(aq)  C)  MgCl<sub>2</sub>(aq)  + 2AgC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub>(aq)  → 2AgCl(s)  + Mg(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) <sub>2</sub>(aq)  D)  K<sub>2</sub>CrO<sub>4</sub>(aq)  + 2AgNO<sub>3</sub>(aq)  → Ag<sub>2</sub>CrO<sub>4</sub>(s)  + 2KNO<sub>3</sub>(aq)  E)  K<sub>2</sub>S(aq)  + Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>) <sub>2</sub>(aq)  → PbS(s)  + 2KNO<sub>3</sub>(aq)


A) 2K3PO4(aq) + 3Cr2(SO4) 3(aq) → CrPO4(s) + 6KCl(aq)
B) MgSO4(aq) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Ag2SO4(s) + Mg(NO3) 2(aq)
C) MgCl2(aq) + 2AgC2H3O2(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + Mg(C2H3O2) 2(aq)
D) K2CrO4(aq) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Ag2CrO4(s) + 2KNO3(aq)
E) K2S(aq) + Pb(NO3) 2(aq) → PbS(s) + 2KNO3(aq)

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which is present in all aqueous Brønsted acid solutions?


A) H2
B) H+
C) OH-
D) H2SO4
E) Cl-

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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H3O+ is called the ________ ________.

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Vinegar is a solution of acetic acid, HC2H3O2, dissolved in water. A 5.54-g sample of vinegar was neutralized by 30.10 mL of 0.100 M NaOH. What is the percent by weight of acetic acid in the vinegar?


A) 0.0543%
B) 1.08%
C) 3.26%
D) 5.43%
E) 9.23%

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Given the following information, write a short activity series for the metals copper, silver, lead, and zinc. Expt. #1: copper + silver nitrate Observation: The copper is becoming coated with a substance. Expt. #2: lead + copper(II) nitrate Observation: The lead is turning black and crumbling. Expt. #3: zinc + lead(II) nitrate Observation: The solid zinc falls apart.

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Most active Zn, next...

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Which of these compounds is a nonelectrolyte?


A) NaOH
B) HNO3
C) C2H6O (ethanol)
D) KF
E) CH3COOH (acetic acid)

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of these equations does not represent an oxidation-reduction reaction?


A) 3Al + 6HCl → 3H2 + AlCl3
B) 2H2O → 2H2 + O2
C) 2NaCl + Pb(NO3) 2 → PbCl2 + 2NaNO3
D) 2NaI + Br2 → 2NaBr + I2
E) Cu(NO3) 2 + Zn → Zn(NO3) 2 + Cu

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which salt is formed in the neutralization reaction of hydrochloric acid with calcium hydroxide?


A) CaO
B) CaCl
C) CaH2
D) CaCl2
E) NaCl

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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A(n) ________ ________ has two or more ionizable hydrogen atoms.

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Which of the following equations is not a redox reaction?


A) 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l)
B) Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + H2(g)
C) H2O(l) + NH3(g) → NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq)
D) 6FeSO4(aq) + K2Cr2O7(aq) + 7H2SO4(aq) → Cr2(SO4) 3(aq) + 3Fe2(SO4) 3(aq) + K2SO4(aq) + 7H2O(l)
E) Cl2(g) + 2KBr(aq) → Br2(aq) + 2KCl(aq)

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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________ is a concentration unit that is defined as the number of moles of solute per liters of solution.

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Which is a correct description of the following reaction? H2SO4 + Cd(OH) 2 → 2H2O + CdSO4


A) This reaction is an acid-base reaction.
B) In this reaction, hydrogen is oxidized.
C) In this reaction, sulfur is oxidized.
D) In this reaction, cadmium is oxidized.
E) In this reaction, oxygen is oxidized.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Based on the solubility rules, which one of these compounds is soluble in water?


A) Hg2Cl2
B) Na2S
C) Ag2CO3
D) Ag2S
E) BaCO3

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which one of the following substances is the strongest electrolyte?


A) CO
B) CH3Cl
C) CH4
D) C2H5OH
E) HCl

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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OH- is called the ________ ________.

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A 250-mL sample of 0.0328 M HCl is partially neutralized by the addition of 100. mL of 0.0245 M NaOH. Find the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the resulting solution.


A) 0.00700 M
B) 0.0164 M
C) 0.0383 M
D) 0.0230 M
E) 0.0575 M

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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