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Retained earnings that are restricted are unavailable for dividends.

A) True
B) False

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JKL Inc.has 10,000, $2, noncumulative preferred shares and 150,000 common shares issued.What is the total annual dividend on the preferred shares?


A) $10,000
B) $20,000
C) $150,000
D) $300,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The number of common shares authorized can never be greater than the number of shares issued.

A) True
B) False

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A debit balance in retained earnings is called a


A) loss.
B) capital surplus.
C) deficit.
D) contributed capital.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about dividends is not correct?


A) Cash dividends are generally declared quarterly as a dollar amount per share.
B) Dividends can be declared on both preferred and common shares.
C) The board of directors is obligated to declare dividends.
D) Dividends can be in cash or stock.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Use the following information for questions On January 1, Brunhilde Corporation had 240,000 common shares issued.On March 17, the company declared a 5% stock dividend to be distributed on March 30.The market value of the shares was $9 on March 17 and $12 on March 30. -The entry to record the transaction of March 17 would include a


A) credit to Retained Earnings for $12,000.
B) credit to Cash for $108,000.
C) credit to Stock Dividends Distributable for $108,000.
D) debit to Stock Dividends Distributable for $144,000.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Those most responsible for the major policy decisions of a corporation are the


A) shareholders.
B) board of directors.
C) management.
D) employees.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which one of the following events would not require a journal entry on a corporation's books?


A) 2 for 1 stock split
B) 100% stock dividend
C) 2% stock dividend
D) $1 per share cash dividend

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A stock split will


A) have no effect on retained earnings.
B) increase total share capital.
C) increase total assets.
D) decrease the number of shares issued.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A stock dividend results in a decrease in


A) current liabilities.
B) profit.
C) share capital.
D) retained earnings.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements regarding the date of a cash dividend declaration is not true?


A) The dividend can be cancelled once it has been declared.
B) The corporation is committed to a legal, binding obligation.
C) The board of directors formally authorizes the cash dividend.
D) A liability account must be created or increased.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The trading of a corporation's shares on the secondary market has no impact on the corporation's financial position.

A) True
B) False

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Retained earnings represents the amount of cash available for dividends.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a right or preference associated with preferred shares?


A) the right to vote
B) first claim to dividends
C) preference to corporate assets in case of liquidation
D) to receive dividends in arrears before common shareholders receive dividends

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The payout ratio is calculated by dividing the cash dividends paid on common shares by retained earnings.

A) True
B) False

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Return on common shareholders' equity is calculated by dividing profit by ending shareholders' equity.

A) True
B) False

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Indicate the respective effects of the declaration of a cash dividend on the following statement of financial position sections: Indicate the respective effects of the declaration of a cash dividend on the following statement of financial position sections:

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The net effect on the corporation's books of the declaration and payment of a cash dividend are to


A) decrease liabilities and decrease shareholders' equity.
B) increase shareholders' equity and decrease liabilities.
C) decrease assets and decrease shareholders' equity.
D) increase assets and increase shareholders' equity.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following factors does not affect the initial market price of a share?


A) the company's anticipated future profit
B) the legal value of the share
C) the current state of the economy
D) the expected dividend rate per share

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Use the following information for questions On July 15, 2015, the board of directors of George Easton Limited declared a cash dividend of $0.50 per share on 84,000 common shares.The dividend is to be paid on August 15, 2015, to shareholders of record on July 31, 2015. -The effects of the journal entry to record the payment of the dividend on August 15, 2015, are to


A) decrease shareholders' equity and decrease liabilities.
B) decrease liabilities and decrease assets.
C) increase shareholders' equity and increase liabilities.
D) increase shareholders' equity and decrease assets.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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