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All of the following are ways that a company's current ratio would decrease except


A) purchasing inventory on account.
B) adding equal amounts to the numerator and denominator.
C) paying off one-third of its accounts payable.
D) paying cash for new equipment.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Assume the following sales data for a company: 2018$960,0002017750,0002016600,000\begin{array} { l r } 2018 & \$ 960,000 \\2017 & 750,000 \\2016 & 600,000\end{array} If 2016 is the base year, what is the percentage increase in sales from 2016 to 2017?


A) 60%
B) 25%
C) 125%
D) 160%

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In a common size income statement, each item is expressed as a percentage of net income.

A) True
B) False

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Aps Company reported the following on its income statement:  Income before income taxes $420,000 Income tax expense 120,000 Net income $300,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Income before income taxes } & \$ 420,000 \\\text { Income tax expense } &{120,000}\\\text { Net income }&\$300,000\end{array} An analysis of the income statement revealed that interest expense was $60,000. Aps Company's times interest earned was


A) 6 times.
B) 9 times.
C) 8 times.
D) 5 times.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which one of the following is not a characteristic generally evaluated in ratio analysis?


A) Liquidity
B) Profitability
C) Marketability
D) Solvency

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When preparing an income statement, which of the following is the proper order for income statement components?


A) Comprehensive income, Other comprehensive income items, Net income
B) Net income, Comprehensive income, Other comprehensive income items
C) Net income, Other comprehensive income items, Comprehensive income
D) Other comprehensive income items Net income, Comprehensive income

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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When a horizontal analysis is performed and a zero or negative amount is reported in the base year, then


A) no percentage change can be computed.
B) the percent change will be negative.
C) the accountant has made a mistake.
D) the percentage change will be 100% of greater.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Dandy Candy Company sold its licorice division resulting in a loss of $80,000. Assuming a tax rate of 25%, the loss on this disposal will be reported on the income statement at what amount?


A) $100,000
B) $20,000
C) $80,000
D) $60,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In ratio analysis, the ratios are never expressed as a


A) rate.
B) logarithm.
C) percentage.
D) simple proportion.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The use of alternative accounting methods


A) is not a problem in ratio analysis because the footnotes disclose the method used.
B) may be a problem in ratio analysis even if disclosed.
C) is not a problem in ratio analysis since eventually all methods will lead to the same end.
D) is only a problem in ratio analysis with respect to inventory.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The profit margin is calculated by dividing


A) sales by cost of goods sold.
B) gross profit by net sales.
C) net income by stockholders' equity.
D) net income by net sales.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Assume the following cost of goods sold data for a company: 2018$1,400,00020171,200,00020161,000,000\begin{array} { l r } 2018 & \$ 1,400,000 \\2017 & 1,200,000 \\2016 & 1,000,000\end{array} If 2016 is the base year, what is the percentage increase in cost of goods sold from 2016 to 2018?


A) 140%
B) 40%
C) 20%
D) 17%

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Alternative accounting methods affect the quality of earnings.

A) True
B) False

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Lupton Inc. disposes of an unprofitable segment of its business. The operation of the segment suffered a $200,000 loss in the year of disposal. The loss on disposal of the segment was $100,000. If the tax rate is 30%, and income before income taxes was $1,600,000,


A) the income tax expense on the income before discontinued operations is $390,000.
B) the income from continuing operations is $1,120,000.
C) net income is $1,300,000.
D) the losses from discontinued operations are reported net of income taxes at $300,000.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Long-term creditors are usually most interested in evaluating


A) liquidity.
B) marketability.
C) profitability.
D) solvency.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Beta Corporation had net income of $325,000 and paid dividends to common stockholders of $39,000 in 2017. The weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2017 was 50,000 shares. Beta Corporation's common stock is selling for $52 per share on the New York Stock Exchange. Beta Corporation's price-earnings ratio is


A) 12.5 times.
B) 8.0 times.
C) 6.5 times.
D) 9.1 times.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Horizontal analysis of comparative financial statements includes the


A) development of common size statements.
B) calculation of liquidity ratios.
C) calculation of dollar amount and percentage changes from financial statements over a period of time, as compared to a base year.
D) evaluation of financial statement data that expresses each item in a financial statement as a percentage of a base amount.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The loss on disposal of a significant component of a business is disclosed in the statement of retained earnings.

A) True
B) False

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Comparative balance sheets


A) are usually prepared for at least one year.
B) are usually prepared for at least two years.
C) do not show both dollar amount and percentage changes.
D) do not show a comparison of total stockholders' equity.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Return on common stockholders' equity is most closely related to


A) gross profit rate and operating expenses to sales ratio.
B) profit margin and free cash flow.
C) times interest earned and debt to stockholders' equity ratio.
D) return on asset and leverage (debt to assets ratio) .

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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