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Current measures of productivity in the service sector provide an accurate measure of changes in the quality of output.

A) True
B) False

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In the nation of Equalia,many businesses are privately owned,but the government owns some of the basic businesses and has developed many social programs designed to promote social equality.The economy of Equalia would be considered an example of:


A) pure capitalism.
B) socialism.
C) mercantilism.
D) communism.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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One reason the CPI is followed very closely by the government,businesses,and workers is that:


A) it indicates whether we are running a budget surplus or a deficit.
B) some wages,interest rates,tax rates,and government benefits are tied to changes in the value of the CPI.
C) it is the best measure of worker productivity in the service sector.
D) the gross national product is computed from the reported increases in the CPI.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Three of the major indicators of the economic condition of Canada are the gross domestic product (GDP) ,the price indices,and the:


A) debt to equity ratio (DER) .
B) gross resource utilization index (GRUI) .
C) unemployment rate.
D) index of capital formation.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A typical supply curve shows a relationship between the:


A) amount of labour a firm hires and the amount of output it can produce.
B) amount of time required to produce a good and the relevant production costs.
C) price of a good and the quantity sellers would be willing to offer for sale.
D) amount of a good a firm produces and the total profit it earns.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In perfect competition,each firm produces a product that is clearly differentiated from the products of other firms in the same market.

A) True
B) False

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Peter Principal is the prime minister of the nation of Urbania.Peter has called for Urbania's legislature to enact new legislation designed to shift his economy away from socialism toward a more capitalistic system.Peter has acknowledged that such a radical change will entail some hardships,and that some citizens will be unhappy with the changes in the economy.The most likely source of unhappiness associated with a move toward capitalism is:


A) less wealth will be created.
B) people will have less economic freedom.
C) tax rates will have to increase.
D) the distribution of wealth will become less equal.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Some regions of China do not allow their citizens to practices certain religions,change jobs,or move to another town.This is an example of:


A) socialism
B) free-market
C) capitalism
D) communism

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The nation of Tryland has seen the total value of the goods and services it produces increase rapidly over the past year.This would show up most clearly as a:


A) rise in Tryland's GDP.
B) rise in Tryland's CPI.
C) rise in Tryland's unemployment rate.
D) decline in the number of workers who are structurally unemployed.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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One of the most serious types of unemployment is __________.It occurs because of a recession or a similar downturn in the business cycle.


A) seasonal
B) frictional
C) structural
D) cyclical

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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An oligopoly is a market that is characterized by:


A) one firm that totally dominates the supply of the product.
B) a large number of small firms all producing very similar products.
C) a few large sellers who dominate the market supply.
D) several small firms that compete primarily by differentiating their products.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A typical demand curve shows that:


A) as people earn more income,they buy more of a good.
B) as supply increases,the amount purchased decreases.
C) people tend to buy more of a good than they really want.
D) people tend to buy more of a good when its price decreases.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The four basic types of employment are frictional,structural,seasonal,and:


A) cyclical.
B) procedural.
C) industrial.
D) traditional.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the small nation of Equalia,the government owns all of the key businesses.There are severe shortages of many key items,such as food.These features of Equalia's economy are consistent with a communist economic system.

A) True
B) False

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The CPI is based on what is happening to the prices of a "basket" of goods and services for an average family.

A) True
B) False

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What is the difference between macroeconomics and microeconomics?

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Macroeconomics looks at the operation of...

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As economies start to develop in third world countries,command economy is one of the options considered.With this option,


A) both government and private business jointly produce goods and services.
B) neither communism nor socialism is a preferred means of running the economy.
C) foreign private businesses are encouraged to invest.
D) the government owns and operates a number of businesses.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The total value of a country's output of final goods and services in a given year is known as the nation's gross domestic product (GDP).

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following results would be the clearest indication that an economy was experiencing deflation?


A) a decrease in the unemployment rate
B) a decrease in GDP
C) an increase in the PPI
D) a decrease in the CPI

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Almost every discussion about a country's economy is based on gross domestic product.GDP is the:


A) total output of goods and services in a given period divided by the total hours of labour required to provide them
B) amount of goods and services people can buy with the money they have
C) general well-being of a society in terms of political freedom
D) total value of goods and services produced in a country in a given year

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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