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Norovirus causes an illness that is commonly misdiagnosed as


A) food poisoning.
B) the "common cold."
C) the "stomach flu."
D) Montezuma's revenge.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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_______________ is a food preservation process that exposes food to radiation energy, preventing microbial growth.


A) Food ionization
B) Pasteurization
C) Food irradiation
D) Sterilization

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following can be found in raw egg whites?


A) Avidin
B) Dioxin
C) Oxalic acid
D) Saponins

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Salmonella, Listeria,


A) kidney failure.
B) high fever.
C) death.
D) liver failure.
E) coli O157:H7, and Campylobacter are the bacterial foodborne illnesses of particular interest since they are the ones most often associated with

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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When it comes to caffeine, all of the following are true except


A) those who are pregnant, have anxiety or panic attacks, or who have stomach ulcers should avoid or restrict consumption.
B) the equivalent of 2 - 3 cups of coffee per day is considered to be a moderate and safe level of consumption.
C) women suffer more deleterious effects of caffeine consumption than men.
D) heavy consumption leads to depression, decreased heart rate, and decreased mental alertness.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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____________ is the federal agency that enforces standards for wholesomeness and quality of meat, poultry, milk, and eggs.


A) EPA
B) FDA
C) FTC
D) USDA

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Covering cuts or sores on hands and avoiding sneezing when handling food are important to prevent foodborne illness from


A) Salmonella species.
B) Staphylococcus aureus.
C) Clostridium perfringens.
D) Clostridium botulinum.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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All of the following are examples of intentional food additives except


A) sucralose.
B) solanine.
C) lecithin.
D) nitrates.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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There is no easy way to test for pathogens such as


A) Listeria.
B) Salmonella.
C) O157:H7.
D) Norovirus.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following can produce a foodborne infection?


A) Clostridium perfringens and Salmonella
B) Clostridium botulinum and Staphylococcus aureus
C) Salmonella and Clostridium botulinum
D) Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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____________ can cause spontaneous abortion or stillbirth because the bacteria can cross the placenta and infect the fetus.


A) Listeria
B) Salmonella
C) O157:H7
D) Clostridium botulinum

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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As a result of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection, individuals have been hospitalized with


A) acute renal failure from the hemolytic-uremic syndrome.
B) kidney stones.
C) myocardial infarctions.
D) strokes.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A

The greatest health risk from food today is contamination via


A) fungi.
B) viruses and bacteria.
C) parasites.
D) prions.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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B

Food commonly associated with Salmonella infection are


A) gravies and sauces.
B) chicken and eggs.
C) seafood and raw fish.
D) custards and cream-filled pastries.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Common symptoms of foodborne illness include


A) fever, skin rash, itching.
B) coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing.
C) fever, diarrhea, vomiting.
D) fever, headache, muscle cramps.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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All of the following are potential environmental contaminants except


A) acrylamide.
B) lead.
C) carbon dioxide.
D) mercury.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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C

All of the following are good instructions for preventing foodborne illness except


A) always wash your hands after handling raw meat, fish, poultry, or eggs.
B) do not buy or use food from a bulging can.
C) when shopping, select meat, poultry, or fish first.
D) wash all utensils that have come in contact with raw meat or fish after using.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following are reasons why the risk of having foodborne illness is increasing except


A) the food industry's attempt to increase shelf-life of foods.
B) the increasing use of food irradiation.
C) increased preparation of foods in centralized kitchens.
D) increased preparation of foods in processing plants.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection has been associated with consumption of


A) breakfast cereals.
B) bread made from organic flour.
C) fresh spinach or spinach-containing products.
D) well-done roast beef.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not characteristic of Salmonella foodborne illness?


A) It is seldom fatal.
B) Symptoms may develop in 5 to 72 hours.
C) It can be avoided by not allowing susceptible foods to stand at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
D) It can cause acute respiratory failure.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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